https://www.temple.edu/news/2025/08/reward-requirement-new-tipping-culture
In recent years, tipping has expanded far beyond sit-down restaurants. Customers are now prompted to tip at quick-service counters, fast-food chains and coffee shops—often before receiving any service at all. What was once a way to reward good service has become an expected step in many transactions, sparking frustration, confusion and even guilt. Lu Lu, an associate professor at Temple ...
https://sfs.temple.edu/eligibility/your-financial-aid-offer/cost-attendance
Note: The housing and food budgets in the financial aid cost of attendance reflects a student who reports living on campus or off campus as their housing choice. Both housing preferences receive the same budget. The housing figures is based on a median of 2025-26 housing rates. The food budget is based on the J&H Unlimited Plan. The estimated housing and meal allowance total for a commuting ...
https://www.temple.edu/academics/degree-programs/information-technology-auditing-cyber-security-ms-bu-itac-ms
Prepare for a career in cyber security, IT risk management or information systems auditing in the business and critical infrastructure sectors.
https://cis.temple.edu/~tug29203/18spring-3329/reading/Lab_7_Solutions.pdf
The answers below are based on the trace file tcp-ethereal-trace-1 in in
https://sites.temple.edu/dwolf/files/2020/06/Plato-on-Pain.pdf
In various passages of his corpus Plato’s dramatic characters discuss pain. With respect to what pain is, including what kinds of pain there are, the most incisive discussions occur at Republic 583-587, Philebus 31-55, and Timaeus 64-65.1 The foci of these passages dif-fer from one another and do so in several ways. First the Republic and Philebus passages focus on pleasure. However Plato ...
https://cis.temple.edu/~ingargio/cis587/readings/wumpus.shtml
A variety of "worlds" are being used as examples for Knowledge Representation, Reasoning, and Planning. Among them the Vacuum World, the Block World, and the Wumpus World. We will examine the Wumpus World and in this context introduce the Situation Calculus, the Frame Problem, and a variety of axioms.
https://cis.temple.edu/~wu/research/publications/Publication_files/10_bare_jrnl_compsoc.pdf
1.1 Motivation and Challenges Service provisioning and updating refers to the decision-making process of the locations of services within a specific edge computing network to balance the interests of service providers and consumers to achieve the greatest eficiency possible [7]. Numerous mobile devices and sensors in edge networks need to interface with services and exchange data in real-time ...
https://cis.temple.edu/~jiewu/research/publications/Publication_files/Distributed_Deep_Multi-Agent_Reinforcement_Learning_for_Cooperative_Edge_Caching_in_Internet-of-Vehicles.pdf
Abstract—Edge caching is a promising approach to reduce duplicate content transmission in Internet-of-Vehicles (IoVs). Sev-eral Reinforcement Learning (RL) based edge caching methods have been proposed to improve the resource utilization and reduce the backhaul trafic load. However, they only obtain the local sub-optimal solution, as they neglect the influence from environments by other ...