https://www2.law.temple.edu/voices/taking-the-sting-out-using-direct-examination-to-anticipate-and-undercut-attacks-on-your-witness/
Sadly, it can be the rare witness who does not come with some baggage – a criminal conviction, a potential bias, an inconsistent statement, or some other challenge to her/his credibility. So, the proponent of that witness has to make a choice – bring it out first, or simply wait for the sting of cross-examination. The suggestion of this article is to do the former, a technique supported by ...
https://cis.temple.edu/~wu/research/publications/Publication_files/J-CT-2024-Balancing%20Privacy%20and%20Accuracy%20using%20Siginificant%20Gradient%20Protection%20in%20Federated%20Learning.pdf
Abstract—Previous state-of-the-art studies have demonstrated that adversaries can access sensitive user data by membership inference attacks (MIAs) in Federated Learning (FL). Intro-ducing differential privacy (DP) into the FL framework is an effective way to enhance the privacy of FL. Nevertheless, in differentially private federated learning (DP-FL), local gradients become excessively ...