https://cis.temple.edu/~latecki/Courses/CIS2033-Spring13/PPT/C2_CIS2033.ppt
If we consider an experiment that only has two outcomes, such as success or failure, one outcome has a probability p to occur where 0 < p < 1, and the other outcome has a probability of 1 - p to occur. 2.3 – Probability To assign probability to an event, we can use the additivity property.
http://www.cnc.temple.edu/
Professor Jie Wu, one of his visiting students Sheng Zhang, and Professor Sanglu Lu, both from Nanjing University, P.R. China, were presented with the "Best Paper Runner-Up Award" at IEEE MASS 2012!
https://cis.temple.edu/~ingargio/cis587/readings/wumpus.shtml
The Frame Problem is concerned with the question of what happens to the truth-value of the statements that describe the world as we go from one world to the world resulting by application of an action.
https://cis.temple.edu/~latecki/Courses/Math3033-Fall09/DekkingBook07/A_modern_intro_probability_statistics_Dekking05.pdf
Basic to statistics is that one usually does not consider one experiment, that the same experiment is performed several times. For example, we throw a coin two times.