https://dabi.temple.edu/external/zoran/papers/Dunker_TPT.pdf
For ordered protein, the ensemble members all have the same time-averaged canonical set of Ramachandran angles along their backbones. For intrinsically disordered protein, the ensemble members have different (and typically dynamic) Ramachandran angles. Such disorder has been characterized by a variety of methods including x-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, CD spectroscopy, and protease ...
https://dabi.temple.edu/external/zoran/papers/Rafaa_Complex_Net_2025.pdf
Let G denote a spatiotemporal multiplex network defined as G(V,E,L,T), where: V = v1, v2, ..., v E ..., e { n} represents the set of vertices (counties), = { e1, e2, m} represents the set of edges, L = { l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6} represents the set of lay-ers, and T = t1, t2, ..., t { k} represents a set of time steps.