https://cis.temple.edu/~pwang/Publication/cognitive_mathematical.pdf
First-order predicate logic meets many problems when used to explain or reproduce cognition and intelligence. These problems have a com-mon nature, that is, they all exist outside mathematics, the domain for which mathematical logic was designed. Cognitive logic and mathemati-cal logic are fundamentally different, and the former cannot be obtained by partially revising or extending the latter ...
https://education.temple.edu/sites/education/files/files/Student-Grade-Appeals-System.pdf
I. INTRODUCTION It is in the best interest of the College to foster a spirit of justice and fairness among students, faculty, and administrators. Toward this end, the College has established the system of appeals described below. This system of appeals is intended to afford students an adequate opportunity to appeal academic decisions or academic actions of faculty, administrators, or other ...